Recently, there has been a great increase in the number of discussions on hypothyroidism regarding its connection with ADHD among adults. Thus, these two conditions are capable of seriously influencing the life of any person; taken together, they may bring even more complications. But what is the link between them? What are the symptoms? And most importantly, how are they treated? We will explain the current symptoms and treatments of hypothyroidism and ADHD in adults in the given article. These are presented in a manner that any individual can conceptualize these disorders straightforwardly.
Hypothyroidism – What Is It?
Before getting into the relatedness of hypothyroidism with ADHD, let us begin by understanding what hypothyroidism is. Hypothyroidism is caused when your thyroid gland fails to generate an adequate amount of thyroid hormones. The reason this is so important is because thyroid hormones regulate the metabolism within your body. From the amount of energy that you feel to how your brain is functioning, it all relates to your thyroid hormones. Once the levels of these thyroid hormones are lower than the levels your body requires, many functions in the body slow down.
Symptoms of Hypothyroidism in Adults
Symptoms of hypothyroidism include but are not limited to, the following:
- Fatigue: A feeling of tiredness that cannot be relieved with increased amounts of sleep.
- Weight gain: Although not evident in all, some persons experience weight gain even without increased food consumption or decreased exercise.
- Depression:Prolonged sadness, feelings of hopelessness, and a general “down” mood.
- Poor memory: Difficulty recalling any matter at hand; problems with concentrating on one thing. Dry skin and rough, brittle hair.
- Cold intolerance: Feeling cold even when others feel fine.
These symptoms can develop over time, making the diagnosis of hypothyroidism difficult to identify since so many people don’t realize they have the problem until the condition has become quite serious.
What is ADHD?
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is generally thought of as a childhood problem; however, it also persists in adults. ADHD creates an inability to pay attention, organize oneself, or impulsive actions. While many children with ADHD grow out of the symptoms as they mature, others continue to have these issues throughout adulthood.
Symptoms of ADHD in Adults
ADHD may appear somewhat different in adults than it does in children. Here are some typical signs of ADHD in adults:
- Difficulty focusing: The feeling of not being able to pay attention to tasks or conversations.
- Forgetfulness: The tendency to misplace things or forget important dates frequently.
- Impulsiveness: Making decisions without considering potential consequences.
- Disorganization: Difficulty with the organization of responsibilities.
- Restlessness: A need to keep moving or to fidget around uncomfortably.
- Emotional instability: Mood swings; a hot temper.
With an understanding of the basics of both conditions, let’s take a closer look at how they may be related in adults.
The Connection Between Hypothyroidism and Adult ADHD
Although hypothyroidism and ADHD are two different conditions, they often can manifest themselves with similar symptoms in the case of adults. In both conditions, one may suffer from concentration problems, memory problems, and mood. As the conditions share some symptoms, it may be hard to distinguish whether the person has one of these conditions or even both.
Untreated hypothyroidism may worsen or even mask ADHD symptoms in adults.As is often the case, for instance, hypothyroidism fatigue and brain fog can exacerbate symptoms of ADHD in a person; vice versa, ADHD poor focus symptoms could deteriorate because of the problem an individual has with hypothyroidism symptoms.
Why Is This Trending Connection?
Doctors and researchers are increasingly focusing on the interaction between hypothyroidism and ADHD in adults. Improved diagnostic tools and a greater emphasis on adult mental health have boosted awareness. As a result, more people are getting tested for thyroid disorders, revealing hidden issues that may contribute to ADHD symptoms.
As this relation becomes more salient, there is an increase in the number of discussions regarding how to well manage both hypothyroidism and ADHD in adults. Physicians realize now that the medical treatment of one condition can help alleviate the symptoms of the other.
Diagnosis: How to Know if You Have Hypothyroidism and ADHD
A correct diagnosis is necessary if one suspects hypothyroidism, ADHD, or both. Diagnosis of hypothyroidism involves a blood test that will measure the level of certain thyroid hormones within your body. If your thyroid isn’t producing enough, your doctor may most likely diagnose you with hypothyroidism.
ADHD diagnosis in adults is somewhat more complicated. It usually consists of an extensive examination that includes both your history and current symptoms and how they have been affecting your life. Other physicians may recommend neuropsychological testing to evaluate attention, memory, and other cognitive functions.
If you believe you are experiencing hypothyroidism and ADHD symptoms, be sure to mention it to your doctor so they can test for both to aid them in diagnosing you more accurately.
Treatment of Hypothyroidism and ADHD in Adults
Now, coming to the treatment, fortunately, hypothyroidism and ADHD are curable, but the treatment for both is different.
Hypothyroidism Treatment
The primary mode of treatment for hypothyroidism is hormone replacement. This is the method whereby synthetic thyroid hormones substitute those that your body is not making in sufficient amounts. The most commonly prescribed medication is levothyroxine; this drug will regulate your metabolism, among other bodily functions.
Most people with hypothyroidism begin to feel much better within weeks of proper medication. It is extremely important to continue seeing your doctor regularly so your levels of thyroid hormone will stay even.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Treatment in adults often consists of medication in combination with psychotherapy and lifestyle modification. The commonly used medications include stimulant drugs such as Adderall or Ritalin which help to enhance focus and attention. Other classes of non-stimulant drugs include atomoxetine.
Another treatment approach that may be helpful for symptoms of ADHD: is therapy. It is a kind of CBT that teaches strategies for organization, time management, and ways of reducing impulsivity. Moreover, light modifications in daily routines are pretty often effective for adults since they have to set reminders or use planners to maintain organization.
Managing Both Conditions Together
Treatment becomes a little more dicey when hypothyroidism and ADHD are combined. It takes cooperation and very close coordination with your medical professional to find the right mix of treatments. Some of the symptoms of ADHD, such as fatigue and brain fog, might directly be helped by first treating hypothyroidism.
On the other hand, if ADHD is the major issue, then lessening it through medication and treatment could also reduce some of the difficulties caused by hypothyroidism.In some cases, doctors adjust both treatments simultaneously to achieve the best results.
Conclusion: Life with Hypothyroidism and ADHD in Adults
Both hypothyroidism and ADHD are difficult to live with, but either one can easily be quite manageable in adults with the right diagnosis and treatment. Whether it is the sluggishness of hypothyroidism or the disorganization of ADHD, knowing the symptoms is the key to looking for treatment that will make you feel better.
Be it hypothyroidism ADHD, or both, a consultation with the professional is quite necessary. A correct diagnosis opens the way to effective treatments aimed at helping a person regain control over health and daily life.
Understanding this link between the two diseases helps with symptom management and increases the quality of life. Ongoing research is making hypothyroidism and ADHD more manageable in adults, helping individuals lead healthier, happier lives.